CBSE Makes Three Languages Mandatory For Classes 9 and 10 From 2026–27

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has announced a significant overhaul in the language learning framework for secondary school students, introducing a revised three-language formula for Classes 9 and 10 starting from the academic session 2026–27. According to the report, the board said the new system has been designed in line with the goals of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and the National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCF-SE) 2023. Three-Language Learning to Become Mandatory Under the updated structure, students entering Class 9 from July 1, 2026, will be required to study three languages. These will be referred to as R1, R2, and R3. CBSE has made it clear that at least two of these languages must be Indian languages. The board has also emphasised that while students may opt for a foreign language, it cannot replace the requirement of two Indian languages. Instead, foreign languages will be permitted either as one of the three choices only if the condition is met, or as an optional fourth language beyond the core requirement. Alignment with New Curriculum Framework CBSE said the decision follows a detailed review of the newly updated curriculum for Classes 9 and 10 prepared by NCERT for the upcoming academic cycle. Although the current academic year began in April 2026, the board has clarified that schools will be given a phased and flexible transition to adapt to the new structure without disruption to ongoing teaching schedules. Officials noted that the revised approach is aimed at strengthening linguistic skills and ensuring better continuity between middle and secondary school education. Use of Older Textbooks During Transition For the first year of implementation, schools will not receive newly designed R3 textbooks for Class 9 students. Instead, they will be required to use Class 6 textbooks of the chosen third...